Financial year 2026-27

Income tax calculator

On a taxable income of $85,000 in 2026-27 you pay $16,020.00 in income tax plus $1,700.00 Medicare levy — $17,720.00 in total. Your marginal rate is 30% but your effective rate is only 20.9%, because tax is charged bracket by bracket.

Taxable income

Taxable income is your assessable income less deductions — not your salary package. Foreign residents get no tax-free threshold and pay no Medicare levy.

Tax on this income

$17,720.00

for the year

Income tax$16,020.00
Medicare levy$1,700.00
Total$17,720.00
Income after tax$67,280.00
Marginal
30%
Effective
20.9%

Resident tax rates for 2026-27

The second marginal rate fell from 16% to 15% on 1 July 2026, and is legislated to fall again to 14% on 1 July 2027.

Taxable incomeRate on this portion
$0 – $18,2000%
$18,200 – $45,00015%
$45,000 – $135,00030%
$135,000 – $190,00037%
$190,000 and above45%

These rates exclude the 2% Medicare levy. Source, status: legislated

What changed on 1 July 2026

At $85,000 the rate cut is worth $268.00 a year. The cut only touched the $18,200–$45,000 band, so the saving grows through that band and is capped at $268.00 for every income above it.

Band2025-262026-27
$0 – $18,200 0% 0%
$18,200 – $45,000 16% 15% ↓
$45,000 – $135,000 30% 30%
$135,000 – $190,000 37% 37%
$190,000 and above 45% 45%

Foreign residents and working holiday makers

Both are taxed differently, and neither received the 1 July 2026 cut.

Foreign resident

$0 – $135,00030%
$135,000 – $190,00037%
$190,000 and above45%

No tax-free threshold, and no Medicare levy.

Working holiday maker

$0 – $45,00015%
$45,000 – $135,00030%
$135,000 – $190,00037%
$190,000 and above45%

A registered employer withholds a flat 15% up to $45,000; an unregistered one withholds 30% from the first dollar.

Marginal rate is not the rate you pay

This is the most common misunderstanding in Australian tax. Moving into a higher bracket never reduces your take-home pay, because the higher rate applies only to the dollars above the threshold. At $85,000 your marginal rate is 30%, but you keep 79.1% of every dollar earned across the year.

Income in bracketRateTax
$0 – $18,200 0% $0.00
$18,200 – $45,000 15% $4,020.00
$45,000 – $135,000 30% $12,000.00

What this calculator covers

  • Income tax on taxable income, the low income tax offset, and the Medicare levy including the low-income shade-in.
  • It does not apply the Medicare levy surcharge, study loans or superannuation — the full pay calculator does all three.
  • It does not model the seniors and pensioners offset, or the $1,000 standard work-related expense deduction available from 2026-27.

Estimate only, not tax advice. Payko is not a registered tax agent. See our methodology for formulas and sources.

Full take-home pay calculator HECS repayments

How this income tax estimate fits your payslip

Start with annual taxable income after applicable deductions and choose the residency schedule that applies. This tool does not deduct the standard work deduction again. The calculator applies progressive brackets, then the modelled offset and Medicare treatment. Use the separate HECS and surcharge tools for those obligations.

The rates are for 2026-27. Medicare low-income thresholds are provisional-carried from the prior year. Actual PAYG withheld can differ from annual liability.

Frequently asked questions

Does the calculator include HECS or Medicare levy surcharge?

The income tax tool focuses on bracket tax, the low income tax offset and ordinary Medicare levy. Use the HECS and Medicare levy surcharge calculators to assess those separate obligations.

Why is income tax different from PAYG withheld?

PAYG is an estimate collected with each pay. Your final liability uses annual income, deductions and applicable offsets, so a refund or bill can remain.

Does my Australian state change these tax brackets?

No. Federal resident tax brackets apply across Australia. Residency for tax purposes and your personal circumstances matter, rather than the state you live in.

Sources and related tools

Estimate only, not financial or tax advice. Read the methodology and corrections log.